This Week in AI Risk: Voters Limit Data Centers, OpenAI Responds

Short answer: this week, voters backed limits on data centers in 40 of 41 local ballot measures, and OpenAI answered with a promise to pay its own power and grid costs at sites it owns. The October jobs report showed 165,000 new jobs, with no sign of an AI hiring collapse. And in the UK, an AI chatbot toy marketed for toddlers gave sexual answers, prompting a government investigation.

Key takeaways

  • On November 3, voters favored limiting data center development in 40 of 41 local ballot measures, according to Ballotpedia. Ohio held 21 of them.
  • Two days later, OpenAI pledged to pay the full cost of its electricity and grid upgrades, publish water and power use, and drop most nondisclosure agreements. The pledge covers only sites OpenAI owns, not those built by partners.
  • U.S. employers added 165,000 jobs in October and unemployment held at 4.1 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. Professional and business services led the gains.
  • UK product safety officials are investigating an AI plush bunny sold on Amazon UK and eBay after a children’s group showed it giving sexual answers. Amazon says it is removing the products.

1. How did data center ballot measures do in the 2026 election?

What happened: Last week we previewed the 41 local data center votes. The results are in. Ballotpedia reports that “Voters favored limiting data center development in 40 of the 41 local ballot measure contests on Nov. 3.” The one exception was Harwood, North Dakota, where voters rejected an extra review requirement for some developments, including data centers. Newsweek counted measures in 10 states, with Ohio holding the most at 21.

Type of approved measureNumberWhere
Full data center bans5California (1), Florida (1), Ohio (3)
Partial bans (for example, on large sites only)12Kansas (3), Maine (1), Ohio (8)
Six month moratoriums3Maine
Zoning rules2Adams County, Ohio
Nonbinding opposition2Illinois
Voter approval required for big projects2Grove City, Ohio; Janesville, Wisconsin
Financial guarantees from developers1Perry, Ohio
Source: Ballotpedia News, November 6, 2026. Another 13 pro-development measures were defeated, which also counts as favoring limits.

Why it matters: These were local votes, but the message was national. Several Ohio towns, including Conneaut, Defiance and Sunbury, voted to ban data centers that use more than 25 megawatts, Newsweek reported. Grove City, Ohio now requires a public vote for projects over 50 acres, 20 megawatts, or 500,000 gallons of water a day. Rules like these turn vague worries about power and water into specific thresholds a developer must meet.

The other side: Many of these towns are small, and some measures are advisory only. A ban in one town can push a project to the next county rather than stop it. Data centers also bring tax revenue: county officials project OpenAI’s Georgia site will pay about $66 million a year in lieu of taxes once fully built, according to The New York Times. Voters weighed real tradeoffs, not just fear.

2. Will OpenAI’s data centers raise your electricity bill?

What happened: On November 5, OpenAI announced what it calls a National Community Compact, The New York Times reported. For each future “compute campus” it owns and operates, OpenAI says it will pay the full cost of the electricity it uses and the grid upgrades needed to serve it. It will post financial guarantees so households are not stuck with the bill if a project is canceled, publish water and power use for each site, and stop requiring officials to sign nondisclosure agreements, with narrow security exceptions. A companion policy blueprint asks lawmakers to apply similar rules across the industry. The next day, CFO Sarah Friar told CNBC, “OpenAI, we have promised we will never raise your electricity bill,” according to Brave New Coin’s account of the interview.

Why it matters: Who pays for new power lines and plants is the biggest data center question for most families. A written promise to cover those costs, plus public reporting of water and power use, gives residents something to check. It echoes the voluntary pledges four other developers made last week, which we covered in our November 1 roundup.

The other side: The Times notes the pledges “cover only sites that OpenAI owns.” Partners such as Oracle build and own much of OpenAI’s computing capacity, so many facilities serving OpenAI fall outside the compact. A company promise is also not a utility rate order. Whether your bill changes still depends on how your state’s regulators split grid costs, as our Illinois explainer shows.

3. Is AI hurting hiring? What the October 2026 jobs report shows

What happened: On November 6, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that “Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 165,000 in October.” The unemployment rate was 4.1 percent. August and September were revised up by a combined 84,000 jobs.

SectorOctober 2026 change
Professional and business services+70,000
Health care+42,000
Transportation and warehousing+25,000
Manufacturing+19,000
InformationLittle change
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Employment Situation, October 2026 (released November 6, 2026).

Why it matters: Professional and business services includes many office jobs people worry AI will replace. It added 70,000 jobs, which BLS called “well above the average monthly gain of 15,000.” That does not fit the picture of a broad AI hiring collapse, at least not yet.

The other side: One month is one data point. The 12 month average gain is just 48,000 jobs a month, so hiring is still slow overall. BLS does not track which jobs AI replaced, and national totals can hide pain in specific roles. Company layoff announcements tell a different part of the story, as we showed in our look at October job cuts.

4. Are AI chatbot toys safe for kids?

What happened: Byline Times reported on November 6 that a plush AI “companion” bunny, sold on Amazon UK and eBay under brand names including Oreilet and Luocute and marketed for toddlers, gave sexual answers in tests by the children’s group Alliance 4 Children. The UK’s Office for Product Safety and Standards is investigating, and the Information Commissioner’s Office is examining privacy issues. Amazon said: “We’re in the process of removing these referenced products as we investigate.” Software supplier Tuya said the toy “breached Tuya’s requirements” and that its Child Safety Mode was not enabled. OpenAI, whose model appeared in the toy’s app, said such responses would break its rules.

Why it matters: Byline Times says the bunny is one of at least 28 AI chatbot toys found on sale in the UK with no evidence of safety testing. A toy can pass every physical safety check and still say harmful things. As Alliance 4 Children’s Paul Wright put it: “Current toy safety laws were never written for toys that talk back.”

The other side: eBay noted that “AI-enabled toys are not currently illegal in the UK,” and says it will remove noncompliant listings. The failure here involved a safety mode that was switched off, which suggests stronger defaults could prevent much of the harm. More than 40 UK parliamentarians want a ban for under 16s, but regulators have not decided.

The TrustNoRobot Risk Check

QuestionData center votes and pledgesOctober jobsAI toys
ExposureRatepayers and towns near proposed AI campuses, especially in Ohio.Office workers in roles AI can partly automate.Young children given talking toys, and their parents.
EvidenceStrong for the votes. Pledges are company promises, not law.Strong. Official BLS data, though it does not measure AI directly.Moderate. Documented tests by one group; official probe underway.
SpeedFast. Local bans and moratoriums take effect project by project.Gradual. No sudden break in hiring data.Immediate. These toys are already in homes.
CushionLocal zoning, voter approval rules and state rate regulators.Strong gains in health care and business services.Marketplace removals, parental controls and pending UK rules.

What else did TrustNoRobot cover this week?

What this means for you

If a data center is proposed near you, ask three questions: who pays for grid upgrades, how much water and power it will use, and whether that use will be reported every year. OpenAI now says it will answer all three for sites it owns, so ask any developer to match that. Our explainer on AI data center electricity and water use covers the basics. If you worry about your own job, the national numbers are steady, but your role matters more than the average. Check it in our Job Exposure Explorer and follow our guide to measuring AI risk to your job. And before buying a talking toy, test it yourself, turn on every child safety setting, and skip toys that do not name who makes the AI inside.

What to watch next

  • December votes on data center measures in Clarksville, Arkansas and Mandan, North Dakota.
  • Whether other AI companies match OpenAI’s pledge, and whether it ever covers partner sites.
  • The November jobs report, due December 4, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

How many data center ballot measures favored limits in November 2026?

Voters favored limiting data center development in 40 of 41 local ballot measures on November 3, 2026, according to Ballotpedia. The only exception was Harwood, North Dakota.

What is OpenAI’s National Community Compact?

Announced November 5, 2026, it is OpenAI’s pledge to pay full electricity and grid upgrade costs, publish water and power use, and drop most nondisclosure agreements at data center sites it owns. It does not cover sites built and owned by partners.

How many jobs did the U.S. add in October 2026?

Employers added 165,000 jobs in October 2026 and the unemployment rate was 4.1 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on November 6, 2026.

Are AI chatbot toys safe for young children?

Not reliably. A UK children’s group showed an AI toy bunny marketed for toddlers giving sexual answers, and UK regulators are now investigating. Test any talking toy yourself and turn on every child safety setting.

Sources

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